The economic scale of Ho Chi Minh City, Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu, Bình Dương
21/03/2025
Chia sẽ
[Tuổi trẻ] The three localities of Ho Chi Minh City, Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu, and Bình Dương are considered growth poles not only in the Southeast economic region but also as growth drivers for the entire country.
The transportation routes linking provinces and cities will help connect economic spaces. In the photo, Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính listens to the investor’s report at the groundbreaking ceremony of the Ho Chi Minh City – Thủ Dầu Một – Chơn Thành Expressway on the morning of February 1 (the 4th day of Tet) – Photo: B.S.
Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính recently had a working session with three provinces and cities: Ho Chi Minh City, Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu, and Bình Dương, emphasizing the need for these localities to promote high growth while ensuring sustainability.
In particular, he stressed the importance of properly preparing the administrative boundary rearrangement, implementing the spirit of the organizational apparatus reform to create new development space, enhancing digitization, reducing administrative procedures, eliminating intermediaries, and lowering costs for people and businesses.
Economic Scale of the Three Provinces and Cities Accounts for Nearly 24% of National GRDP
In the Southeastern economic region, the three provinces—Ho Chi Minh City, Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu, and Bình Dương—are localities with relatively strong growth rates. Notably, the economic scale of these localities ranks them among the top 10 in the country, with a significant gap compared to many other provinces and cities.
According to the General Statistics Office, the economic scale (GRDP) for 2024 at current prices of these three provinces is 2.71 trillion VND, accounting for nearly 24% of the current total economic scale of 11.5 trillion VND (476.3 billion USD).
Of this, Ho Chi Minh City leads the country with 1.78 trillion VND; Bình Dương ranks third, just behind Hanoi, with 520.205 trillion VND, and Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu has an economic scale of 417.306 trillion VND. These three localities are home to vibrant economic activities, large-scale investment projects, and production initiatives.
Ho Chi Minh City leads the nation in attracting FDI, with a cumulative total of nearly 59 billion USD by 2024. Many major projects are being implemented, such as the establishment and development of financial centers, high-tech zones, innovation centers, and especially infrastructure projects.
These include the T3 Tan Son Nhat airport terminal project, the Ring Road 3 connecting Ho Chi Minh City, Đồng Nai, Bình Dương, and Long An; the Ho Chi Minh City – Mộc Bài expressway; the Ho Chi Minh City – Thủ Dầu Một – Chơn Thành expressway; the Bến Lức – Long Thành expressway; and the expansion of Ring Road 2 to the Biên Hòa – Vũng Tàu expressway.
In addition, Bình Dương has risen to second place in the country in attracting foreign investment. As of 2024, the province has attracted nearly 43 billion USD, with many high-tech, logistics, industrial production, urban areas, and infrastructure projects such as Lego, Ring Road 4 of Ho Chi Minh City, mechanical and IT industrial zones.
Additionally, Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu is attracting many large projects to become a hub for renewable energy, offshore wind power supply chains, petrochemicals, liquefied gas, biotechnology industries, seaports, high-tech zones, and tourism.
This includes expanding container port clusters in Cái Mép, the Biên Hòa – Vũng Tàu railway, upgrading Côn Đảo airport, projects in Long Sơn, Hồ Tràm urban area, and the Long Sơn Mỹ Xuân general cargo port.
Expanding When the Space Is Tight, Connecting Infrastructure and Value Chains
Perspective of the Tân Vạn interchange on Ho Chi Minh City’s Ring Road 3 – Photo: T.T.
In an interview with Tuổi Trẻ Online, Dr. Nguyễn Quốc Việt, from the Department of Public Policy, Faculty of Development Economics at the University of Economics – Vietnam National University Hanoi, stated that these three localities, along with Đồng Nai, are key growth drivers for the entire Southeastern region.
Therefore, when arranging administrative units at the provincial level in the future, attention should be given to the spatial arrangement of a locality to converge and optimize the exploitation of the economic, cultural, and social advantages of the provinces and cities in the region.
In particular, this arrangement should be based on leveraging comparative advantages and linking value chains. The goal is to form centers and growth drivers that complement each other, rather than each center only exploiting its own advantages.
Especially when the value chain extends beyond the scope of one province or city, with the market scale for production and consumption expanding, connecting space based on economic corridors, hard and soft infrastructure, transportation and logistics, and seaports becomes crucial.
“If these localities have inherent connections in the value chain, they should have certain administrative boundary links, rather than focusing solely on growth poles such as urban areas or industrial centers. This way, provinces will be able to leverage their comparative advantages and complement each other in the value chain and production chain of the region,” Dr. Việt said.
For example, Ho Chi Minh City and neighboring provinces are all growth poles of the Southeastern region. If connected with neighboring provinces like Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu or Bình Dương, infrastructure and value chain connections will be key to breaking out of the existing economic space and unlocking new resources.
In practice, these localities and the entire Southeastern region are forming a transportation infrastructure network with expressways, railways, roads, seaports, and airports.
This is also a region with a dynamic economy and a diverse ecosystem of private and foreign enterprises, so the need for value chain integration is growing higher.
Therefore, Dr. Việt believes that without an efficient and effective apparatus to mobilize and connect resources, it will be difficult to fully exploit the massive economic scale of these localities, which are considered growth poles with development potential, when “the space” some areas are currently in is already too tight.
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